Unripe plantains also known as green plantains are a starchy fruit that is consumed widely in many parts of the world especially in the torrid zones. They are known to be a rich source of nutrients and offer various potential medical benefits. Listed below are some of the benefits of unripe plantains;
- Rich in Resistant Starch: Unripe plantains are high in resistant starch, which is a type of fiber that resists digestion in the small intestine, reaching the colon where it serves as food for beneficial gut bacteria. Resistant starch has been linked to improved digestive health and reduced risk of certain diseases.
- Low Glycemic Index: Unripe plantains have a lower glycemic index compared to ripe ones, meaning they cause a slower and more gradual increase in blood sugar levels. Consuming low glycemic index foods such as unripe plantains may help regulate blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes and obesity.
- Source of Nutrients: Unripe plantains contain various vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, B6 and C. These nutrients help with better vision, better skin complexion, and protection of the immune system against diseases and free radicals.
- Weight Management: The high fiber content in unripe plantains can promote satiety and help regulate appetite that helps to support weight management.
- Heart Health: Good for the heart because it contains potassium which is good for maintaining body fluids that control heart rate and blood pressure. It also contains fiber that puts the sugar level under control to prevent heart diseases.
- Digestive Health: The fiber content in unripe plantains can aid in digestion and promote regular bowel movements, preventing constipation and supporting gastrointestinal health.
- Cures anemia (deficiency of red blood cells which results in tiredness and weakness): The high amount of iron in unripe plantain provides instant blood to the body.
While these benefits are supported by research, it’s crucial to consume unripe plantains as part of a balanced diet to fully reap their nutritional advantages.
References
- Atkinson, F. S., Foster-Powell, K., & Brand-Miller, J. C. (2008). International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008. Diabetes Care, 31(12), 2281-2283.
- Ade-Omowaye, B. I. O., Tucker, G. A., Smetanska, I., & Nutritional, and functional properties of green banana flour (2010). Journal of Food Science, 75(8), H218-H223.
- Anderson, J. W., Baird, P., Davis Jr, R. H., Ferreri, S., Knudtson, M., Koraym, A., … & Williams, C. L. (2009). Health benefits of dietary fiber. Nutrition Reviews, 67(4), 188-205.
- Cummings, J. H., Antoine, J. M., Azpiroz, F., Bourdet-Sicard, R., Brandtzaeg, P., Calder, P. C., … & Watzl, B. (2004). PASSCLAIM–gut health and immunity. European Journal of Nutrition, 43(S2), II118-II173.
- Dahl, W. J., & Stewart, M. L. (2015). Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: health implications of dietary fiber. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 115(11), 1861-1870.
- Higgins, J. A. (2004). Resistant starch: metabolic effects and potential health benefits. The Journal of Nutrition, 134(4), 1-5.
- Jiménez, I. A., Vázquez-Cabral, B. D. L. C., & García-Cayuela, T. (2018). Unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) peel flour as a source of antioxidant dietary fiber in the formulation of extruded ready-to-eat snacks. LWT, 92, 334-340.
- Karppanen, H., & Mervaala, E. (2006). Sodium intake and hypertension. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 49(2), 59-75.
- Ludwig, D. S., Pereira, M. A., Kroenke, C. H., Hilner, J. E., Van Horn, L., Slattery, M. L., & Jacobs, D. R. (1999). Dietary fiber, weight gain, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults. JAMA, 282(16), 1539-1546.
- Okafor, P. N., & Ani, J. C. (2009). Blood glucose response to consumption of unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) in healthy subjects. African Journal of Biochemistry Research, 3(2), 066-070.
- Slavin, J. (2013). Fiber and prebiotics: mechanisms and health benefits. Nutrients, 5(4), 1417-1435.
- Whelton, P. K., He, J., Cutler, J. A., Brancati, F. L., Appel, L. J., Follmann, D., & Klag, M. J. (1997). Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA, 277(20), 1624-1632.
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